How our figures work

Sources last checked: 28 September 2026 (tax rates and thresholds) and 30 October 2026 (fuel prices and duty)

Every CalcIt calculator runs on published UK rates and thresholds. This page sets out where those figures come from, how often they are checked, how results are rounded, and how to report a mistake.

Where the figures come from

We use primary sources: GOV.UK pages published by HMRC and other government departments, legislation on legislation.gov.uk, and official statistics from the ONS, DESNZ, DfT and Ofgem. We do not take figures from other calculator sites.

FiguresSourceUsed on
Income tax bands, National Insurance, student loan thresholds, statutory maternity, paternity and sick payHMRC rates and thresholds for employers 2026 to 2027Salary sacrifice, sole trader tax, student loan, maternity pay
VAT rates and the registration thresholdGOV.UK VAT rates, Register for VATVAT, VAT threshold
Stamp duty land tax bands and reliefsGOV.UK Stamp Duty Land TaxStamp duty
Capital gains tax rates and the annual exempt amountGOV.UK Capital Gains TaxCapital gains tax
Dividend allowance and ratesGOV.UK Tax on dividendsDividend tax
Inheritance tax nil-rate bandsGOV.UK Inheritance TaxInheritance tax
Pension tax relief and allowancesGOV.UK Tax on your private pensionPension, salary sacrifice
Statutory redundancy pay and the weekly pay capGOV.UK Redundancy: your rights and the annual uprating order on legislation.gov.ukRedundancy pay
Statutory holiday entitlementGOV.UK Holiday entitlementHoliday entitlement
Approved mileage allowance paymentsHMRC travel, mileage and fuel ratesMileage, fuel cost
Lifetime ISA withdrawal charges (25%; 20% on first homes over £450,000 from 29 October 2026)GOV.UK Withdrawing money from your Lifetime ISA; Budget 2026 OOTLAR para 2.4Lifetime ISA withdrawal penalty
Self Assessment payments on accountGOV.UK Payments on accountPayment on account
Fuel duty rates, now and from 1 July 2027Budget 2026, Overview of Tax Legislation and Rates, Annex AFuel cost, fuel duty rise 2027, fuel guides
Average UK pump prices for petrol and dieselDESNZ weekly road fuel pricesFuel cost and the fuel guides
Home electricity price for EV chargingOfgem energy price capFuel cost
Average miles driven a yearDfT National Travel Survey, table NTS0901Fuel cost, fuel duty rise 2027
Consumer Prices Index (CPI)ONS series D7BTInflation

Budgets and new tax years

Most UK tax rates change on 6 April, the first day of the tax year, and are announced at the Budget before it. Each calculator says which tax year it covers. The 2026/27 rates were last checked against the sources above on 28 September 2026.

Fuel duty follows Budget 2026: 52.95p a litre until 30 June 2027, then 60.59p a litre from 1 July 2027 (Annex A of the Overview of Tax Legislation and Rates). When the Budget changes a rate, the calculator and its guide are updated together.

How often figures are checked

One source for each figure

A figure that appears in more than one place is stored once and written into each place from there. The petrol price, for example, is held in one table on the fuel cost calculator, and the guides, tables and FAQ answers that quote it are filled in from that table. Automated tests compare every fuel figure on the site against it, so a guide cannot show a different price from the calculator.

Other tests run a calculator's own code against results worked out by hand from the published rates, and against GOV.UK's own worked examples where it publishes them (for example, its capital gains tax, dividend tax and stamp duty examples). These result tests cover the stamp duty, capital gains tax, dividend tax, maternity and paternity pay, redundancy, mileage, student loan, sole trader tax, payments on account, VAT flat rate scheme, inflation, fuel cost, fuel duty rise, compound interest and mortgage overpayment calculators. The VAT, inheritance tax, pension, salary sacrifice and holiday entitlement calculators do not yet have automated result tests. Every page is also loaded in a test browser to check that its scripts run without errors. The tests are run whenever figures are updated.

Rounding and assumptions

Results are shown to the nearest penny or pound, as labelled on each calculator. HMRC rounds some figures to whole pounds at set stages, so a result here can differ from an official figure by a few pence or pounds.

A calculator handles the common case. It cannot see your full tax position, reliefs you could claim, or rules that apply only to you. Where a calculator makes an assumption, such as using the stamp duty rates for England and Northern Ireland, the page says so.

Your figures stay on your device

Calculations run in your browser. The numbers you type are not sent to us or stored. The privacy policy lists everything the site loads.

Corrections

If you think a figure is wrong or out of date, email [email protected] with the page address, the values you entered and the result you expected. We check the figure against its source and correct the page if it is wrong.

Not financial advice

CalcIt gives estimates to help you understand a calculation. It is not financial, tax or legal advice. For a decision that matters, check the figure with HMRC or a qualified adviser. The terms of use have the full disclaimer.